Andalucia in Southern Spain stands as one of Europe’s top travel destinations. With its balmy weather, over 500 miles of stunning coastline, UNESCO World Heritage sites and diverse landscapes, it is easy to understand the appeal.

Andalucia, or Andalusia as it is spelled in Spain, is home to eight provinces, with Seville as the capital. The region was under Islamic rule for almot 700 years before invading Christian monarchs took over. Though the Moors were eventually expelled, their architecture and cultural legacy still permeates today. Ancient ruins and meticulous restorations blend easily with modern artistry and endless beaches.

I have explored much of Europe and Spain, both personally and on media trips, and Andalucia is a place I long to return to again and again. Here are my seven must-see sites:

1. Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba, Cordoba

A true symbol of Andalucia’s layered history, the Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba is a religious masterpiece. Built in Cordoba as a mosque in 785 A.D., it was later converted into a Christian cathedral in the early 13th century, weaving Islamic, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements into one awe-inspiring structure. One thousand red-and-white striped arches are supported by columns of varying styles. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Assumption, the official name of the cathedral, is crowned with an Italianate dome, and a bell tower rises from the original minaret.

What’s even more fascinating is that archaeological excavations suggest a Christian church existed here long before it became a mosque. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a powerful reminder of the region’s diverse religious past.

2. El Tajo Gorge, Ronda

Ronda, a charming town once frequented by author Ernest Hemingway, is perched on the edge of the dramatic El Tajo Gorge. This deep, deep ravine was carved eons ago by the Rio Guadalevin more than 300 feet from the top. The iconic Puente Nuevo bridge, built in the late 18th century, spans the gorge, connecting Ronda’s old Moorish town with the newer parts of the city. From the bridge, you’ll be treated to sweeping views of the lush valley below and low mountains beyond. A challenging trail leads to the bottom of the gorge. It’s worth the trek–you’ll capture amazing photographs of the bridge up above. 

3. La Alcazaba and Gibralfaro Castle, Malaga

Málaga, an anchor on the Costa del Sol (sun coast) and one of the oldest cities in Europe, was first settled by the Phoenicians over 2,800 years ago. Over the centuries, it was conquered by a diverse range of civilizations, from the Greeks and Romans to the Moors and Catholics, each leaving their mark.

The city’s most significant heritage sites include La Alcazaba and Gibralfaro Castle, two imposing Islamic fortresses perched on Gibralfaro Mountain. While the hike up can be a bit tough, the panoramic views from the top are more than worth the effort. (For an easier option, take the elevator to Alcazaba.)

Alcazaba, which dates back to the 11th century, originally served as a royal residence and a strategic defense stronghold. As the older and better-preserved of the two fortresses, it offers a maze of living quarters, meeting rooms, lush gardens, and winding passageways. You can still admire some of the beautiful tilework and mosaics that have survived through the ages.

A bit higher up, you’ll find Gibralfaro Castle, which was built in the 14th century primarily as a military stronghold to defend Alcazaba. From its elevated position, the views are even more stunning. At the foot of the mountain, on Calle Alcazabilla, is an impressively well-preserved Roman amphitheater.

4. The Alhambra and Generalife, Granada

No visit to Andalucia would be complete without seeing the Alhambra, a fortress and palace complex that rises above Granada. Originally constructed by the Moors in the 13th century, the Alhambra showcases stunning Islamic architecture, from its intricately decorated courtyards to its geometric mosaics. 

Among its most iconic features is the Hall of the Two Sisters, with its honeycombed dome that resembles stalactites. Another highlight is the Patio de los Leones, with its marble fountain surrounded by 12 lion statues.

Generalife is a 14th-century summer palace with grand terraced gardens and tranquil water features overlooking the city of Granada. Both the Alhambra and Generalife are UNESCO World Heritage sites.

5. Plaza de España, Seville

One of Seville’s most iconic landmarks is Plaza de España, a vast semicircular plaza built for the 1929 Ibero-American Exposition. The grand structure, which is adorned with mosaics representing various Spanish provinces, is both a visual and architectural marvel. A canal runs in front of the building, and you can even rent a small boat to cruise along it.

The plaza is part of Maria Luisa Park, and its beauty is best experienced by wandering through the open space, marveling at the intricate details of the colonnades and the impressive central fountain.

6. Real Alcazar, Seville

The Real Alcazar, or Royal Alcazar, in Seville is a palace complex with a history spanning over a thousand years. Originally a Moorish fortress, the Alcazar was later transformed into a royal palace by Christian monarchs. As a result, the palace blends a variety of architectural styles, from Moorish to Renaissance, creating a stunning atmosphere. Among its most notable areas are the Courtyard of the Maidens, with its graceful arches, and the Hall of Ambassadors, crowned by a gilded domed ceiling of wood carved so intricately it looks like lace.

The Real Alcazar is still in use today, serving as the residence of visiting monarchs when they are in town. It also served as a filming location for Game of Thrones, particularly the Water Gardens of Dorne. Don’t forget to wander through the palace’s lush gardens, where peacocks roam freely.

7. Paseo Maritimo, Torremolinos

While we are in Andalucia, I have to take you to my favorite beach town. Torremolinos, once a sleepy fishing village, began its transformation to a vibrant seaside destination. The Paseo Maritimo, or promenade, stretches for about four miles, taking you past beautiful beaches, charming and name-brand hotels and vibrant restaurants. Playa Bajondillo at the northern end of the promenade is where the locals hang out. The area is also home to numerous seafood restaurants serving freshly grilled fish, including the famous espetos—fish skewered and grilled by the beach.

At the northernmost point of the promenade, you’ll find Plaza del Lido, where an impressive bronze sculpture, Women Running on the Beach, stands as a tribute to the world-famous Pablo Picasso painting by the same name. ###